Petrignani and Others v Italy: When Confiscation Outruns Individual Responsibility
The European Court of Human Rights’ May 2026 judgment examines the legality and proportionality of confiscation orders imposed through joint liability for proceeds attributed to multiple offenders.
Gül v Turkey: The Duty to Investigate and the Right to an Effective Remedy
In Gül v Turkey, the European Court of Human Rights found violations connected to the failure to conduct an effective investigation and the absence of an effective remedy.
Institutional Impunity: The Cost of an Unanswered Record
A reflection on impunity, institutional silence, and the consequences that follow when actions are separated from meaningful accountability.